Industrial applications of saponins:
production of films and photographic paper
production of light-sensitive paper
in reprographics
as a surface-active substance
as a surface-active chemical in cosmetic products
as a foaming agent in toothpaste
as a gold and silverware cleaning agent
in the electroplating industry
as an additive in paints and varnishes
as a chemical in fire extinguishers
fats and oils emulsifier
in agriculture as a wetting agent, bio-pesticide and growth stimulant for plants
for pharmaceutical purposes, including vaccines and adjuvants (ISCOMs)
as a laboratory chemical for measuring specific blood values
as a special detergent for high-quality, delicate textiles
for waste water treatment (improvement of microbial growth, reduction of sludge production)